1 Chronicles 27:5

Authorized King James Version

The third captain of the host for the third month was Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, a chief priest: and in his course were twenty and four thousand.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
שַׂ֣ר
captain
a head person (of any rank or class)
#2
הַצָּבָ֤א
of the host
a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized for war (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (speci
#3
הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֔י
The third
third; feminine a third (part); by extension, a third (day, year or time); specifically, a third-story cell)
#4
לַחֹ֣דֶשׁ
month
the new moon; by implication, a month
#5
הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֔י
The third
third; feminine a third (part); by extension, a third (day, year or time); specifically, a third-story cell)
#6
בְּנָיָ֧הוּ
was Benaiah
benajah, the name of twelve israelites
#7
בֶן
the son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#8
יְהֽוֹיָדָ֛ע
of Jehoiada
jehojada, the name of three israelites
#9
הַכֹּהֵ֖ן
priest
literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)
#10
רֹ֑אשׁ
a chief
the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)
#11
וְעַל֙
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#12
מַֽחֲלֻקְתּ֔וֹ
and in his course
a section (of levites, people or soldiers)
#13
עֶשְׂרִ֥ים
were twenty
twenty; also (ordinal) twentieth
#14
וְאַרְבָּעָ֖ה
and four
four
#15
אָֽלֶף׃
thousand
hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection